Precooling and percooling (cooling during exercise) both improve performance in the heat: a meta-analytical review

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Precooling and percooling (cooling during exercise) both improve performance in the heat: a meta-analytical review.

BACKGROUND Exercise increases core body temperature (Tc), which is necessary to optimise physiological processes. However, excessive increase in Tc may impair performance and places participants at risk for the development of heat-related illnesses. Cooling is an effective strategy to attenuate the increase in Tc. This meta-analysis compares the effects of cooling before (precooling) and during...

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Pre-cooling for endurance exercise performance in the heat: a systematic review

BACKGROUND Endurance exercise capacity diminishes under hot environmental conditions. Time to exhaustion can be increased by lowering body temperature prior to exercise (pre-cooling). This systematic literature review synthesizes the current findings of the effects of pre-cooling on endurance exercise performance, providing guidance for clinical practice and further research. METHODS The MEDL...

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Cooling and performance recovery of trained athletes: a meta-analytical review.

PURPOSE Cooling after exercise has been investigated as a method to improve recovery during intensive training or competition periods. As many studies have included untrained subjects, the transfer of those results to trained athletes is questionable. METHODS Therefore, the authors conducted a literature search and located 21 peer-reviewed randomized controlled trials addressing the effects o...

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Practical Cooling Strategies During Continuous Exercise in Hot Environments: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

BACKGROUND Performing exercise in thermally stressful environments impairs exercise capacity and performance. Cooling during exercise has the potential to attenuate detrimental increases in body temperature and improve exercise capacity and performance. OBJECTIVE The objective of this review was to assess the effectiveness of practical cooling strategies applied during continuous exercise in ...

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the relationship between learners critical thinking ability and their performance in the reading sections of the tofel and ielts test

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: British Journal of Sports Medicine

سال: 2014

ISSN: 0306-3674,1473-0480

DOI: 10.1136/bjsports-2013-092928